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Hannah Kemp: Silence:

Hannah Kemp-Welch spoke and mentioned the power of silence in her lecture. Claiming that despite the fact we work with the sound we can also embrace silence in our work to create the true effect. I wanted to read into this and maybe experiment, especially when including other mediums such as screens.

After the discovery of sound on screen in the 1920s, ‘The Jazz Singer’ – 1927 became the first movie to premiere with additional sound. It can be noticed that this was a monumental step for cinema one to which most people would never go back. Despite music and sound is such a vital part of cinema and television can it be said that silent movies still have the same effect? 

Silence movies back in the day were as much of a success as they were before cinema added sound. As humans, we are now conditioned toward expecting movies to have a dazzling score… For example, if someone plays the film with the volume muted no one would fight the urge to turn it up. However, I strongly argue that silence can be just as powerful. Intrigued by this I researched several different modern silent movies to see if this old fashioned way of creating film still existed. Although despite many google searches I was shocked to find that all modern silent films had adopted old fashioned aesthetics such as the time in which it was set, filters, cameras and storylines. Examples such as Brand Upon the Brain! ( 2006) and Return to Babylon (2013) all fit into one certain style. All films were made to look as if they came out before the invention of sound. Is this because we have made silent movies a cliché and habituated ourselves into thinking that modern styled film can not be silent. 

If I worked in sound for the screen I would one day like to experiment with silence and use it as a powerful technique rather than an approach for 1920s cinema.

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Sharon Gal: Spaciality

Sharon Gal spoke about the importance of architecture and the effects it can have on your performance. Space is a crucial part of making recordings and performances. She spoke about using space as a friend and incorporating your surroundings into your performance. This reminded me of a great example of work that spoke to me when using spaciality in a unique way.

After watching Sky’s critically acclaimed series ‘Chernobyl’ I was so deeply moved by Hildur Guðnadóttir’s score and sounds played throughout. As I later researched her process I began to r3spect what I was hearing on another level. The sound was built on a series of field recordings captured at a power plant in Lithuania where the series was filmed. In an interview, Hildur said “The radiation was going to be connected to the space with actual sounds and the human side, which was the reason for all of this happening in the first place, [evoked] human error, loss, and grief. As I read the script, these feelings were raw to me. And the best way for me to access these emotions personally was to use my voice for the choir parts.”

To me, it amazes me how despite nuclear energy physically being so silent when in the air the sounds she produced in the power plant held such a dark story towards the nuclear forces that loomed within Chornobyl and Russia at the time. 

Despite the fact I have made field recordings in the past and incorporated them into a script I hope to copy Hildur’s technique and instead of just recording what’s around me; take my sounds to produce there and use the space/ acoustics to my true advantage. 

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Spoken word within music:

Spoken Word landed on its feet in the late 1990s after the Postmodern Art Movement. I decided to use this in my work as I chose a contemporary theme which I believe fitted the late 20th century aesthetic of spoken word within the song. 

Despite this, I chose this technique as I wanted my art piece to be as immersive as possible. The work itself is named ‘A Party At 10 Downing Street’ and I wanted this to reach out to the listener as if they were truly there. I decided to use sections of Boris Johnson speaking in a spoken word aesthetic. Despite it having a dramatic effect when alongside the music it also made the piece clearer about what it was aiming to say. The spoken word worked well as it becomes almost a mockery of the prime minister and compliments the music that goes alongside this. His persona and seriousness and his job title amplify to the world juxtapose how I have portrayed him in this piece by manipulating what he said and pairing this with comical sound effects. 

Although this has been the first time using spoken word within my work I hope to use it again as I believe it allows another value to sound work and allows an extra avenue for the reader to connect to the piece.

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First Year Thinking & Doing Sound Visiting Practitioners Visiting Practitioners

Sampling:

Throughout my work, I decided to use sampling. This is a new skill that I have adopted and although it reaches a more contemporary audience I found the concept intriguing and it provoked a lot of wider moral reflection in me. Since it was coined in the late 1970’s it has become more and more popular among several genres of art. Vicky Bennet is a widely known Sound Artist who famously uses sampling to her advantage in order of creating art. Her piece ‘The Sound Of Ehe End Of Music- People Like Us’ portrays Oscar Hammerstein II and Richard Rodger’s pieces being distorted and played to her contrasting artwork and 60’s rock music shaped onto graphic images of Vietnam war footage. Despite its highly juxtaposing ideas and aesthetics, it works in unison to create its perfect artistic harmony.

Many could argue that sampling is classed as a form of copying; Stealing other people’s work. However, art is produced to be shared and shown off and in order of taking someone’s work, it only plays to its purpose. I almost see it myself as a compliment. To have the desire to involve someone else’s artistic practice within your work speaks to me as if you admire their artistic creativity and would want to use it to enhance your work in places you couldn’t. 

As an artist myself I could see the negative effects of this and the annoyance of someone taking credit for something they didn’t 100% do. However, as long as the artist mentions who and what they have sampled and does this in only a complimentary way then I do believe that this is ok. Finally, I believe that the sampled work must go alongside the artist’s artistic touch and should not be the prime characteristic.

Despite the questions about sampling I will continue to use this but ensure that I am certainly sticking to my own set of rules and guidelines to keep this morally correct.

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First Year

Daphne Oram

Daphne Oram is a British composer who broke social, musical, and creative boundaries. She found the sound technical term “Oramics” which involved drawing 35mm film strips to control sound. Her innovation to cross sonic boundaries and strive away from classical instruments has inspired me. She designed this before any electronic instrument or sonic computer work. I hope to expand my experiences using synthesisers and other sonic/electronic instruments within my latest work. I believe that this can create a bigger effect than just normal instruments alone and paint a wider more experimental picture for the audience. Sonic sounds grasp aesthetics that other instruments can’t. Finally, the way she crosses mediums using film to create sound proves to me that any medium can be crossed to create sound or music.

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First Year

Graphic Scoring

Graphic Scoring:

Graphic scoring is an interesting concept to which I found myself drawn. Originating from “eye music” this became a more popular concept within the mid-twentieth century around 1950. I found that graphic scoring allowed the composer no limits. When designing your graphic score, you as the composer make all rules. You’re no longer bound to the laws of theoretical westernised classical music. IT fascinated me and pushed me to realise that not following classical conventions doesn’t mean my music is “wrong”. Constantly ad musicians you are forced and told to follow the laws of music and scoring. When not following this it (as a musician myself) makes you feel like a delinquent.

In the future I will continue to create new work with a new profound confidence knowing what I do is “right”. There is no “wrong” with composing; I hope this allows me to become more creative with my boundaries and limits.

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Reading Music

With the reaches of cuts of funding and lack of support from the government towards the art; many schools have chosen to strip music lessons from Britain’s state school education. While reading a BBC Article it states state schools in England have seen a 21% decrease in music provision over the last five years, research suggests. 

This lack of music education has reduced our generation from having the ability to ‘read music’. Compared to older generations many people who can read classically are beginning to die out. 

When doing graphic scoring in lessons I was inspired to look beyond this and its benefits and how it may change our music scene. Instantaneously when one googles the word ‘composer’ the results are very clear. Every single picture is a white privileged male. It seems that these boundaries have always been bound into place and there still seems little light of change.  

However, despite these chains upon music and society, I began to realise that this left pathways and opportunities for new types of creativity. For example, the rise of DJ music and computer-produced music has had ample effects on our generation’s music scene. With house music holding the charts alongside most festivals worldwide this proves that being stopped from learning to read music will not have an effect upon your ability to become a composer. 

This struck clear when making graphic scores within a lesson; proving that classical sheet music is just a theoretical tradition that people have been taught to follow. Despite boundaries being there making music and becoming a composer is entirely possible.

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Visiting Practitioners

Pamala Z – Visiting Practitioner

Within Pamala Z’s lecture, many things stood out to me. In particular, her confidence and ideas of using the human voice within composition spoke to me. I loved this section as it inspired me to think about using vocals as the main source in the future. 

Within her piece ‘Breathing’, she uses just her own voice to create the entire piece by manipulating and mixing her voice through a 21 channel self-made sound installation. How she used the breathe throughout stuck with me. It became extremely emotional and peeled back the human voice to its rarest form. Her instincts to include breath provoked such emotion that certain instruments can not. I have used voice in the past within my work however I have never manipulated and layered it to create a solo piece in the way Pamala did. I hope to do this in the future and isolate only vocals to create an entire sound piece.

Within another performance, Pamala used a score of different vocals to create different sounds melodies and harmonies. By isolating just the voice as the main instrument; the lines between art and reality became blurred. It was as if human instincts and nature were manipulated into music and sound. I found this beautiful as it supported the concept of art and reality being not so far apart after all. The way the voices intertwined with one another sounded to me like water in the brain. 

One of the sounds reminded me greatly of the song “The Great Gig In The Sky” by pink Floyd. Where the voice is used as the soul of the song and the main instrument throughout. Despite cultural changes and traditions; the human voice stands as the most universal instrument we as a society can share. Sounds can be used as a multilingual language and can provoke emotions that speak universally.

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First Year Thinking & Doing Sound

Are Cliches Good Or Bad?

When discussing the origin of the word cliches it is a French-derived word that originally states that it is a piece of artwork that has become ‘overused to the point of losing its meaning’. Cliches have the potential to ruin the effect of your work and provoke emotions or feelings that were not originally aimed to provoke. As a creator, this is a problem as when I produce my art I make it intending to create certain effects and moods. Theirs washed down meanings can paint your work with a cheap tacky effect stopping it from becoming meaningful art.

Due to cliches overuse; humans are trained to respond and recognise the aesthetics of what they are trying to capture. For example, a creaking door and crows squawking instantly make people think of horror and a haunted atmosphere. Despite it not being original; people naturally think about the connotations that come with it. When making sound pieces such as soundscapes; it is important to create clarity so the listener is aware of what is going on. I wanted to produce realism within my piece so the narrative that went alongside the soundscape was effective and believable. When creating soundscapes for both a beach and a city proved difficult. Due to the sound being my only medium; I was limited on what I could use to make the environment of the story obvious. Cliches were the one thing that served true clarity to my work. They serve instant and realisable effects that universally people will understand.

Overall Cliches are not entirely a bad thing to use within your work and it truly depends on the context and aim of your piece. If you strive for originality and abstract meaning – cliches are not your friend. However finally if you want clarity and instant clear directed feeling then cliches will provide this to your work.

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Suiting the Voice To The Aesthetic

Podcasts are episodic series of audio files. As the term developed I realised the scale of different genres involving podcasts. During my radio project, I realised the importance of the voice. A human voice is a key instrument that many many people begin to forget. When recording a podcast or audio project the voice must fit the aesthetic and theme of the piece. Like an electric guitar to a rockbound, the vocal aspect is a jigsaw puzzle in the overall performance. When the voice is less suited I found that layering the piece with sound effects and different levels became a way of masking this. However, when the vocals are suited, the piece only needs minimalistic sounds added on top for effectiveness. In future, I will consider this and ensure that my vocals used are always suited to the aesthetic of my art piece.