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Second Year Sound for Screen

Blog Post 8 Non-Diegetic – Diegetic – Sound For Screen:

Non Diegetic sound allows the viewer to become extra immersed in the scene. Its added values give the narrative effect of the emotions and characters on screen. However, a technique I have found extremely useful in making my sound piece is a swift transition from non-diegetic to diegetic sound. Throughout my work, I decided that the music would become atmospheric radio sounds in the background. The transition creates a quick enveloping effect into an immersive piece of film. 

By creating this change the sound pulls you in and out of the point of view of Eva; taken from memory to the radio through sound when she wakes up. During the opening of ‘We Need To Talk About Kevin’, the first two scenes are extremely different showing a festival in Spain (indicating a memory) – to a sudden change of place and time when the mother (Eva) wakes up in her bleak home. The mood of the scene sees a quick change and can potentially become confusing to the viewer with no previous context. However with the use of music changing from non-diabetic to diegetic; audibly we are told that physically the scene has changed place but also mentally and emotionally the time within the scene has also changed. Keeping the music running throughout both scenes by using EQ automation to change the sound, creates a smooth and even flow to the screen. 

I believe this works well in my work as it reduces a bitty scene change while also informing the viewer that there is an obvious change of time, emotion and place. It narrates this stylistically and flowingly.

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Second Year Sound for Screen

Blog Post 6 Sound For Screen:

“If only we could learn to listen to the world in the right way, its sounds could become all the music that cinema will ever need”

Tarkovsky’s approach to realism paved the way for sound for a screen that we still see and hear today. His heavy use of only foley creates realistic soundscapes. He believed that music over the screen was wrong and false. He stated, “I do not need ordinary film music. I cannot stand it, and I do my utmost to escape it …”. 

Despite some viewers finding his work a more stripped-back approach, it provides audible space for understanding and thought-provoking moments on screen. Music is used as escapism within the screen. Often used to highlight certain emotions within the context of the movie or help narrate characteristics. However, when this is taken away we are left with no audible instruction but ‘realism’. With no music to tell us how to feel it can in some cases create deeper and more thought-proven effects on a storyline. When humans are left in silence to think by themselves, deeper emotions appear. Tarkovsky wanted the audience to “connect their meanings”.

A modern example of Tarkovsky’s approach to sound for the screen is sound is Philip Barantini’s ‘Boiling Point’ starring Stephan Graham. Sound composed by Aaron May and David Ridley uses a one-shot film with no music and only foley sound effects. The foley is not exaggerated and instead mixed to realistic levels. Throughout the film, the sound feels as if it has been completely left to its natural form; meaning there are no special effects or EQ added. This continues throughout the entirety of the film which brings an almost immersive experience. The camera angles used in a Point of View from the sound match this entirely well. Leaving an utterly pragmatic effect as if the viewer was there within the story.

I believe this approach matches Trakovsky’s aims and approaches to cinema and creates an all-round authentic piece of work.  

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Second Year Sound for Screen

Why I have Chosen Not To Include Music 

Although I strongly value the importance of soundtracking within screen composition, I don’t personally often use this method myself. My approach to sound for screen consists of a variety of techniques. However, as I have developed the work I have found for serious pieces such as ‘We Need To Talk About Kevin’ music does not support the director’s intentions. Lynn Ramsey’s deliberate focus on the vulgarity of Kevin’s crimes on screen makes me feel that music juxtaposes the honest effect Ramsey is trying to portray. Music does provide a layer of beauty to a scene, however with coarse serious work such as this, it takes the viewer away from the scene. With uncomfortable shots and recurring motifs of blood, the film portrays difficult senses for the viewer. Soundtracks within the score detach the viewer from the severity of the scene. Finally, Lynne Ramsay’s work is filmed from a constant POV (Point Of View) from the mother. Soundtracks subtly tell the viewer where the point of view is taken. Music almost provides an Acousmêtre effect so it is undeniable that soundtracks create added value.

Despite this, I have chosen to create my score on a layer of multiple sound effects and field recordings edited to create its own type of score. With different effects added, mixed and sounds that represent certain themes layered together; the score builds a fabric for an intense sonic atmosphere. 

Categories
Second Year Sound for Screen

Why I have Chosen Not To Include Music 

Although I strongly value the importance of soundtracking within screen composition, I don’t personally often use this method myself. My approach to sound for screen consists of a variety of techniques. However, as I have developed the work I have found for serious pieces such as ‘We Need To Talk About Kevin’ music does not support the director’s intentions. Lynn Ramsey’s deliberate focus on the vulgarity of Kevin’s crimes on screen makes me feel that music juxtaposes the honest effect Ramsey is trying to portray. Music does provide a layer of beauty to a scene, however with coarse serious work such as this, it takes the viewer away from the scene. With uncomfortable shots and recurring motifs of blood, the film portrays difficult sensory for the viewer. Soundtracks within the score detach the viewer from the severity of the scene. Finally, Lynne Ramsay’s work is filmed from a constant POV (Point Of View) from the mother. Soundtracks subtly tell the viewer where the point of view is taken. Music almost provides an Acousmêtre effect so it is undeniable that soundtracks create added value.

Despite this, I have chosen to create my score on a layer of multiple sound effects and field recordings edited to create its own type of score. With different effects added, mixed and sounds that represent certain themes layered together; the score builds a fabric for an intense sonic atmosphere. 

Categories
Second Year Sound for Screen

Sound for Screen Blog Post 1- Hildur Guðnadóttir

Hildur Guðnadóttir is an Icelandic influential and incredible film composer; famously known for her work in ‘Sicarios’, ‘The Joker’ and Sky’s series ‘Chernobyl’.

In recent podcasts and interviews, it is important to note that Hilder mentions that although Hollywood contrives identities she does not consider herself as “one thing”. Her background in cello playing certainly hands her the musician’s cup, however, her work is extremely experiential and less cerebral than most. I found her words relatable in the way she talks about the love for both storytelling and music, and the way film combines them. This is important to uphold when you strive to create a sound for the screen. Music can not just be placed over the screen; the sound subtly informs the movement of the characters – the way they move and think through rhythm, pitch and melody. Creative works like this can only be fulfilled well when there is a close creative relationship between the director and composer. Both have to hold the same message and understanding of who they want each character to be.

What impresses me most about Hilder’s recent work, is the creative process she went through to create the spine-tingling soundtrack for Chornobyl. She worked alongside Chris Watson (famous for his incredible field recordings) and ventured inside The Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant, Lithuania. Together they collected hours worth of sounds taken inside the looming corridors and plant rooms. Every single part of the score was pieced together from these field recordings like a tragedy rendered into sonic sounds. Again these sounds translated so well because the recordings were made alongside the shooting process; at the same time and geographically in the same place.

Hildur has also previously spoken about her ability to trust her instinct in the way something should sound when reflecting moments on screen. Although as a society we naturally connotate certain sounds of nuclear disaster, through things such as a Geiger counter; she wanted to involve authentic sounds that one does hear when on a nuclear plant.

Her words used to describe the story of the series – “It’s a complicated story to tell” resonate with the way she structured her sound. The difficulty and compacted storyline Chornobyl holds means her almost ‘musique concrete’ style of work portrays so well when watching the series. It is so simplistic sonically yet so dense creatively. With little musical incorporation with some string sounds here and there, the field recordings shower the score with a continuous atmospheric effect. The entire piece felt as if something was continuously going to happen sonically. This is a huge reflective response to what is happening on screen and in real life. The apprehensions and nervousness felt by the entire world during the Chornobyl disaster still stand with us today. Her ability to sketch this out sonically lifted the series to that extra level.

I truly admire Hildur Guðnadóttir’s work she gets involved in whatever the story may be. Her inclusivity within the themes she works with always proves to blow you away sonically. She breaks boundaries for composers that have previously been bound up by the likes of Hollywood and tells a story no other composer does as well. I hope to get as physically and mentally involved within my storytelling the way Hilder does for my future works in sound for the screen.